Stock Index Futures Contracts is a financial instrument that
has been widely known at this point. According to the data bank for
International Settlements (BIS) transactions that occur in the global market
for these products has reached U.S. $ 221,200 million in 2005. Stock index
futures contracts used as hedging tools (hedge), investment and speculative
trading.
Hedging activities (hedging) in stock index futures
contracts for hedging include the ownership of the shares or options over the
index. Speculative trading in stock index futures contracts is done by
utilizing price volatility, the greater the volatility, the greater the
potential for profit, although usually the traders tend to take a little
advantage but done continuously. While investing in the stock indices means
investing in a particular market or sector without having to buy shares
directly.
Stock index essentially is a statistical value that reflects
the combined value of the shares that are the components that make up the index
value. So the stock indexes can be used as a tool to describe the changes in
the characteristics of the stock component therein. Many stock indexes that
exist on the current drawn by a news agency or a financial services company
which they use as a benchmark for the performance of many investment portfolios
such as mutual funds.
Common stock index are classified in various
ways. The index number itself actually represents the overall performance of
the stock market. The indices are regularly published index covering usually
are shares of large companies. Industrial index combined Dow Jones (DJIA / AS),
S & P 500 (U.S.), FTSE 100 (UK), CAC 40 (France), DAX (Germany), Nikkei 225
(Japan), Hang Seng (Hong Kong), Kospi-200 ( Korea), Sensex (India) including
JCI (Indonesia) and many others.
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